Posterous theme by Cory Watilo

Filed under: information overload

We need a smarter inbox for the social media era

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Alan Lepofsky shared how he uses email to manage the external and internal social media firehouse by creating a rudimentary snapshot view of updates received by email from these systems. Lepofsky says:

So am I interested in getting rid of email? Absolutely not. It's one of the most important tools I use everyday.

This sounds great in theory, but fundamentally the inbox as it currently functions isn't fit for purpose for the social media era. We do need an inbox of some sort, but it should be smarter and be served by smarter messaging. Just as most users won't use RSS, they won't spend time creating complex rules, filters and labels. And why should they when we could design something better?

Personally, I look at the way most modern email apps (particularly Gmail) deal with meeting invites as a pointer to what a smarter social media ready inbox could look like. Your inbox shouldn't just receive the notification from a social media tool and dump it in your inbox, it should process it in context of all the other notifications received. This means it would know what notifications you have read, what notifications were related to each other and what period of time they are from. It would also recognise the difference between a notification and a specific message.

You should be able to access a dashboard (like the way your calendar rolls up appointments) and even receive a regular aggregated summary. It should know when you last checked your social media inbox or if you've been away (when you set your out of office).

Of course it should still be backwards compatible with POE (Plain Old Email) and even RSS. I reckon some kind of microformat would do the job.

But right now, my inbox is just a bucket for notifications. Its not a useful tool for managing information overload, but it could be.

What do you think?

Image credit: The Meters. CC BY-NC-ND

The problem with email is everyone else

There is no single cure for email overload and Inbox Zero doesn’t claim to perform miracles. At the end of the day it’s a system, and it’s nothing without your own personal input. It might work for you and it might not. It’s important to remember that productivity systems are subjective beasts and that can be their ultimate downfall or the reason for their success.

What works for you won’t necessarily work for me. And for that reason you can’t say wholeheartedly that Inbox Zero works or it doesn’t. That’s just like saying that having cornflakes for breakfast doesn’t work. It’s simply a matter of personal preference or taste.

I've always been critical about email 'diets', although I view more contemporary efforts by Luis and Geoff to eliminate email with great interest.

Years ago I recommended the following:

  • Where possible, eliminate the root cause of the problem. 
  • Take control of your own inbox by managing it appropriately. 
  • Lead by example and practice better e-mail etiquette and style.

At the root of this advice is that email is a communication tool that is often misappropriated as a collaboration tool. You can keep trying to fix your own inbox, but the problem is actually with everyone else using email.

The good news is that I hear more and more frequently how social business tools in the workplace do help to reduce email overload. We really have moved beyond marketing rhetoric.

I can even see it in my own work practices too - I use a combination of email (yes, its still there!), wiki, microblogging (enterprise microblogging and Twitter) and instant messaging. Of course, its the wiki and microblogging that make the critical difference, as they create a open plan workspace online where everyone can work out loud.

However, the root causes I identified originally still stand. Working out loud works best when:

  • Everyone is working out loud (or at least 'in the room'). 
  • People know why and understand how to work out loud. 
  • Users are able to control how they consume the online open plan space.

Part of the reason for this is that its not simply about shifting communication that takes place in email to other channels. That would simply shift the location of the problem. Instead, we use different tools in the flow to deal with transient, situational and ambient communication and collaboration in different situations. See my Architected for Collaboration presentation for more on this.

Overall, this is a very different approach to the problem from the simplistic 'occupational spam' mentality. We eliminate the root cause of email overload, not the individual messages.

On a strictly personal front, I've noticed that the vast majority of personal email I receive these days comes in the form of notifications from other public social tools, subscriptions and automatic notifications (like my bank). However, the dynamic of personal use is very different from the workplace. In the workplace, we have the advantage of being able to choose the commons spaces where we will work out loud (assuming you are proactive about it).

Microblogging as a Discussion Tool

The problem is that Twitter fails miserably at actually providing a way to get the full picture of the conversations that I want to follow or participate in.

Everyday I see a several messages (either main posts or replies/retweets) that interest me, but each time I'm frustrated by the inability to see all the responses that make up the complete conversation. Imagine being at a party where a dozen people are standing in a circle discussing something. Now what if each person could only hear a fraction of what's being said?

...

I'd really like to be able to see all the responses to these questions. I think I'd both benefit from, as well as be able to contribute to each conversation.

Don't get me wrong, I love microblogging. I understand security concerns, privacy, trust, etc. I just highly prefer the parent/child threaded model where all responses to a post are visible under the main topic. For example, in Facebook I can read responses from everyone, even if I'm not friends with them.

Alan is right, it can take a lot of effort on the part of a user to pull together a complete discussion thread on Twitter. However, I'm not entirely convinced a threaded model would work for Twitter, beyond the most simplistic reply thread view in the Twitter Web interface.

Twitter works slightly differently from Facebook and most of the enterprise microblogging tools I've come across, which do support the threaded model. For example, baked-in support for likes, group and other filters. Still, Twitter is open enough that someone could create a threaded interface - and in fact many have tried. Other than the 140 character limit, this minimal structuring is probably a critical difference between Twitter and other tools.

I do also wonder if we are expecting too much from microblogging concept. Because of the structure they offer, I sometimes feel that non-Twitter microblogging tools turn into discussion forums that simply have a desktop widget and real-time notifications. When this happens, they lose the utility of microblogging. Rather than a criticism of the tools, I think this perhaps suggests that:

  • There are times when we want a less transient discussion but lack access to an appropriate place to do it; and 
  • The way we integrate and link social objects across different social media channels still isn't good enough.

BTW Alan - I found your post via good old RSS.

Email efficiency tip: Don't bother to file them, search and thread instead

If you're the type to meticulously file your emails in various folders in your client, stop, says a new study from IBM Research. By analyzing 345 users' 85,000 episodes of digging through old emails in search of the one they needed, researchers discovered that those who did no email organizing at all found them faster than those who filed them in folders.

By using search, the non-organizers were able to find the email they needed just as easily as filers. They also didn't have to spend any time filing email in folders, putting them ahead overall.

This is sure to cause arguments across corporate workplaces everywhere. :-)

What is Qwiki? Let it give you an overview about itself

Qwiki creates an automated audio-visual over-view of any subject in Wikipedia. Bearing in mind this is only in alpha, I think this can only get better - it would be great on a company intranet too.

Apparently, we'll eventually be able to create Qwiki reports on ourselves, drawing on o social media profiles such as Facebook and LinkedIn. But by then I do hope they come up with a better name than 'qwiki' - think about it.

Three reasons why employees like to keep their own personal email archives

I've been working on a magazine article, looking at the failure of both technologies to replace email in the workplace and corporate email archiving solutions. The main theme is about understanding email from a human-centred perspective rather than simply treating email as 'data' to be managed in the most cost effective way possible. The following didn't quite make the cut in my own final edit, but I thought it might be worth sharing it here.
Over the years I’ve heard various reasons why employees like to keep their own personal email archives and they can be separated into three broad groups:
  1. Journaling - a chronology of what happened when and why;
  2. Personal Library - to record important information for future reference; and
  3. Non-repudiation - keeping copies of who said or did what, in case they need to be used as formal or informal evidence of responsibility.
This break down is based on my experiences over the years of working with organisations either implementing or trying to get more value out of existing collaboration and information management tools.

What is particularly interesting for me is that root cause that drives people to use their electronic mail system for the reasons I've listed above isn't always necessarily the same. For example, in some organisations non-repudiation is important because of particularly toxic office politics. But in other cases, users made a rational decision to keep email because of certain professional responsibilities. The lesson here is that when ever we try to ask people to move away from using email (or at least an over reliance on it), we really need to understand why they using email in a certain way and not just focus on the visible behaviours.

Anyway, what kind of strange email hoarding behaviour have you seen and how does it fit into the categories I've described above?

Photo credit: Mr Popular

Being Ruthless 2.0

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Mark Nash proposes a nice little social media triaging system (Critical > Delayed > Rejected).

It reminds me that I blogged about being ruthless with RSS feeds back in 2007, but since that time the volume and access to different information and activity streams has definitely grown. Unfortunately it is also a reminder that our personal information practices that ultimately define our ability to control information overload continue to lag.

I wrote another piece about living with email, touching on similar issues. While the technologies are different, the common themes are:

  • Information overload is as much a result of poor information managament practices as it is about the volume of information created by the technology.
  • Individuals can't deal with information overload on their own, it requires collective effort (there are a number of dimensions to this).

Unfortunately, at least in an organisational context, until we start taking information work more seriously I think many people will continue to find information overload an issue.

In the meantime, remember that its ok to be ruthless with your social activity consumption.

Next generation enterprise aggregator from Attensa released

The Attensa StreamServer™ creates value by:
  • Breaking down information silos by enabling information from separate systems and communities to be found, organized and flow freely throughout your business.
  • Networking knowledge by enabling people to easily share insight and knowledge with others.
  • Increasing awareness and efficiency by empowering users to benefit from large amounts of information and many interactions as opposed to being overwhelmed.

Attensa have announced the availability of Attensa StreamServer, their next generation enterprise information aggregator. I'm really pleased to see Attensa continue to innovate around this important area and I'll be taking a more detailed look at their new StreamServer product in the near future.