Apple, Windows, Linux... who really cares?

Yeah, the video is silly and probably NSFW. However, as my colleague Kate writes in her post with this video:

"Many people in the IT industry don’t realise that operating systems are not important to ordinary folks. We don’t want to be bothered with things that live under the surface of our devices.

This is one of the reasons Apple has made such inroads in recent years, they abstract the complexity away from users so nicely. It is also why Linux is starting to get a bit more traction, they’ve finally realised most people don’t want to fiddle with a command line to install things."

I wrote something similar myself.

The 2010 Social Business Software Power Map

From my colleague, Dion Hinchcliffe:

"The Social Business Power Map, presented above, is an attempt to identify the major social media trends, how they can be mapped generally along consumer/enterprise axes, and where they are in terms of their overall maturity level today"

Dion provides a more detailed breakdown of each technology in his post and also makes this comment about social networks, which he places in the mature state:

"Social networking is now expected to surpass the top used application online, Internet search, in the near future. There is little likelihood that social networking will be disrupted in the near term though certainly most businesses have not yet adopted them internally and many current block their use from inside the firewall. Unfortunately, the number of businesses blocking access to social networks is going up, not down as they continue to get a handle on managing the perceived risks of social networking. See my discussions on CoIT and how workers are increasingly using their own IT to route around excessive control of their channels of communication."

Better Health IT can save lives, but can we actually build these better IT systems?

AN estimated 5000 deaths, two million GP and outpatient visits and 310,000 hospital admissions could be prevented every year if an effective IT system were rolled out - saving up to $7.6 billion in health costs annually, according to an analysis for release today.

I'm always a little cynical about this kind of number of crunching. I'm all for saving lives, but remain unconvinced that we can actually build the better IT systems they call for - the health industry doesn't have a great track record here after all.

However, listening to a news report on the radio today about a community protesting about the reduction of services at their rural hospital here in NSW today, I couldn't help thinking that we don't just need better technology, but better ways of managing complex systems like the public health system. We need global systems that allow local solutions, not one big homogeneous business process engine for health care.

This is because not everything in health (and other community service areas too) can be boiled down to a transaction, like medication or lab tests. Even if we can achieve it, improving health transactions with IT will only take us so far in improving patient outcomes (and ultimately saving tax payers money).

The challenges of designing enterprise-wide information systems, that actually work

The stakes a are high for Project Eden, the codename for a long term project to rollout a single electronic document and records management system across all arms of Australia's Defence forces.

The scale of the project is huge and the final cost is expected to lie somewhere between $A100m-$A500m.
Defence estimates it will need to handle 50,000 users within two years and up to 100 million new objects per annum. There will be users at up to 600 locations in Australian and overseas .

Defence has been evaluating vendors since 2006 and has missed previously announced deadlines for making a selection.

I felt very nervous reading this.

I've previously been involved in a very large electronic document and records management system (EDRMS) project for a large international mining company using one of the major systems, so I have a pretty good idea of what the ADF is trying to achieve. I also have a pretty good idea about the challenges, which aren't necessarily technological (and where there are, there aren't necessarily what you might think).

One of the things that concerns me about any implementation like this is that we confuse the desire for a single information system architecture (e.g. one logical EDRMS system to rule them all) with creating a homogeneous information environment that they will try to make everyone use.

This goes beyond simply making the EDRMS easy to use. The typical approach is to use a uniform user interface to meet that goal but all we really end up doing is meeting the lowest common denominator rather than actually satisfying different user needs. Similarly, we also risk ending up with a rigid information architecture that makes the conceptual information system architecture easier to implement, but doesn't actually fit how work is done.

Often these things look great to the guy designing them from his desk in a nice air conditioned office, but the view is very different once you are on the ground (or in my case, 500 metres underground).

Of course, it doesn't have to be that way. I hope they are considering:

  • The organisational change aspects and dealing with what I call the "what's in it for me gap" (a user-centred design approach is essential);
  • Applying open information access policies within the ADF, with information restricted by exception and managed through activity monitoring and version tracking*;
  • How they can apply a Web Oriented Architecture approach, and standards like CMIS, concepts like De-perimeterisation, and even new database architectures like NoSQL; and
  • Learning from recent experiences of applying social computing techniques to how people organise, discover and use information (rather than just relying on taxonomies and mechanical search engine techniques).

*Radical I know, but necessary unless you want to end up with a more complex and expensive version of the existing file shares! This isn't about changing information security classifications, but about dealing with information, which is currently hidden by obscurity.

A radically different model for the IT and business relationship?

Business Information Managers

Twenty percent of business managers rated the information that they get from IT as poor, according to the Gartner Business Pulse survey conducted from June through August 2009*. "Information management has never been an explicit job role: IT manages the technology, business manages the domain, but who manages the information?" said Ms Logan. "Companies have allowed a huge gap to open up, and consequently, everyone has been the manager of their own information."

There will be an increasing trend to combine business and information management expertise in a single role, carried out by a single person, rather than a "business and IT partnership" with two people, two hierarchies and two sets of reporting relationships. One company already taking this approach achieved all its objectives including a cost reduction for the department of 10 percent in the first year. Gartner expects 20 percent of companies to employ business information managers by 2013, compared with 5 percent in 2009.

Of the four roles (the other three: Legal and IT Hybrids, Digital Archivists and Enterprise Information Architects) I think this is one of the most important. The role is actually very familiar to me and I'm not sure if its a new role as such, but more of a recognition that IT serves a direct purpose in an organisation.

Its also interesting to think about it in the context of this CIO magazine article, which challenges the typical service orientation of the IT department:

"The alternatives begin with a radically different model of the relationship between IT and the rest of the business -- that IT must be integrated into the heart of the enterprise, and everyone in IT must collaborate as a peer with those in the business who need what they do."

I wonder what impact such a role would have on the adoption of Web 2.0 inside and outside the firewall?

Hat tip to Michael.

Denmark Leads the Way in Digital Care - NYTimes.com

Kurt Nielsen, the hospital’s director, says that while the doctors are not particularly adept at information technology, they have gradually embraced it. And it helps that the staff was involved in developing the innovations.

“My staff at the hospital is very, very satisfied,” he said. “We build these systems in an incremental way, and seek their input throughout.”

Talking of Social Business Design, I've written before about the need for new approaches to IT in healthcare. It sounds like the Danish have the right attitude more than anything else.

The art of selling IT internally

The technology annual report
We wrote an article about this a few months ago in the form of a memo from the CTO to the CEO, laying out the concept of an annual report for technology. Click here. Since we published this, we have received valuable responses from technology leaders. The concept seems to resonate. One head of IT strategy in a leading electric utility said he was keen to implement this concept in his own.  “This makes perfect sense," he said.  "Just like the annual report for the enterprise  communicates with investors and seeks to build enthusiasm in this community, we in IT need to build enthusiasm among all those involved in providing funding for IT. Establishing and sharing an IT balance sheet covering both tangible and intangible assets will raise awareness in our executive committee and provide a much better platform for the dialog around technology enablement.”

You mean you weren't doing this already? Scary.

No wonder senior IT execs and even intranet managers have trouble selling the value of new concepts like Enterprise 2.0 - they aren't even promoting internally the benefits of what they do now... (to busy benchmarking themselves perhaps?)

The enterprise IT return on investment myth (and you think Enterprise 2.0 has issues?)

The problem "is mainly that computer systems are built for the accountants and managers and not built to help doctors, nurses and patients," the report's lead author, Dr. David Himmelstein, said in an interview with Computerworld.

Himmelstein, an associate professor at Harvard Medical School, said that in its current state, hospital computing might modestly improve the quality of health care processes, but it does not reduce overall administrative costs. "First, you spend $25 million dollars on the system itself and hire anywhere from a couple-dozen to a thousand people to run the system," he said. "And for doctors, generally, it increases time they spend [inputting data]."

Himmelstein said that only a handful of hospitals and clinics realized even modest savings and increased efficiency -- and those hospitals custom-built their systems after computer system architects conducted months of research.

This is a quote from an interview by Computerworld with one of the authors of a research paper published in the American Journal of Medicine on the impact of IT on the delivery of health care in the United States.

Their conclusion, based on the data: not much.

However, I think there are some hints here about the root cause of the problem:

  • Don't expect benefits from systems built as a means to an end;
  • Build systems to fit the people, not the other way around; and
  • Real ROI data takes time and effort to gather.

This is also all very interesting when you consider my recent posts about measuring the value of Enterprise 2.0 versus the clear and obvious bottom line benefits of three-letter acronym systems... because it sounds like these health information systems were sold on the same sort of 'hard' ROI numbers.

Hat tip to Nicholas Carr.

NSW Government looking for new approaches for acquiring enterprise software

NSW Government, through the NSW Government Chief Information Office (GCIO) and NSW Procurement (NSWP), is issuing this Request for Information (RFI) to the ICT Industry seeking options for alternative delivery and acquisition models for the provision of software solutions that meets Government’s needs and objectives.

The New South Wales Government is keen to investigate all potential alternatives to acquiring and using common enterprise software applications and solutions, across a broad spectrum of categories, for Government Agencies.

Vendors and their partners, both small and large, are encouraged to respond to this Request for Information with their products and solutions based on the categories described in the document under “current thinking”, outlining how their offerings interoperate with other solutions and how the use of their solutions can better meet the Government’s objectives.

This is an opportunity for the ICT industry to provide innovative solutions to be used as input for a potential second stage, more formal approach, to the market for a range of options by which Agencies can procure software products, solutions and/or related services to meet their front line service objectives, in the most cost effective way.

Industry is encouraged to respond to this RFI to ensure their views are considered in the development of future procurement strategies, including vendors able to offer open source solutions or Software as a Service

Unfortunately, unless you are registered on the NSW eTendering system you won't be able to access further information about this Request for Information (RFI). However, this RFI is more interesting than it might look - on the face of it, the NSW Government is saying we are open to new (and more cost effective) ways of acquiring enterprise software. I wonder if Google will be responding, as the NSW Government is already a client?

However, it would be great to see the NSW GCIO office also look at the process of how they go about acquiring software, and not just look at the basis on which the software is provided because the RFI process is still likely to limit who responds. Also, one of the powerful features (and influence) of the open source movement is that it has allowed organisations to try before they buy rather than the poker game like approach taken by government IT procurement processes.

Measuring Enterprise 2.0

You might think from recent posts that I don’t believe in measurement, particularly when it comes to measuring enterprise social computing projects. In fact, I do believe in measurement but also believe that measurement should be treated in a (organisationally-speaking) political context.

 

I’ve also noticed a quantum-like quality to cause-and-effect in organisational measurement - the helicopter view reported to the board often appears to bare little resemblance to the experience of staff on the ground. I don’t actually think there is anything quantum about the enterprise - its just that ‘organisations’ are complex systems. This simply makes it difficult to measure in absolute hard numbers anything that impacts on that system, unless you are prepared to invest in longitudinal and solidly scientific research methods.

 

The worst examples of this are systems that promise employee self-service but simply shift the transaction burden from a cost centre (where it is measurable) to the individual (where it is not measurable).

 

For example, if you are trying to justify the value of an intranet then time saved should be a great metric. However, it depends on how you value employee time and the actual impact on the organisation of time wasted searching for information. In many cases, this waste is invisible - people just end up working harder to make up for deficient systems. 


So, if measurement is important what should we measure?

 

Wrong question. More on this another time.